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Throughout the continent, numerous cathedrals stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and breathtaking craftsmanship. From contemporary masterpieces to centuries-old havens, here are some of the most remarkable ones recommended by discerning travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking example of 20th-century architecture. Its simple, elegant exterior mirrors the surrounding scenery and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Inside, visitors will find possibly the most cozy pews anyone could hope to experience. One breathtaking glass mosaic depicting Christ's Second Coming might not be for everyone, but it exudes a profound feeling of majesty. Exiting the impressive structure after an musical performance to see the northern lights dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

Its gardens bursting with flowers and herbs offer a spectacular vista over Nice. The cemetery there contains the resting place of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely embodies the spirit of a church. Although it would never compare to grander buildings, that is precisely the point. For centuries, it has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of belief. Sitting there produced a sensation greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the comfort these places can provide.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Tucked away within a maze of squares and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic illustration of Italy's religious architecture, featuring exquisite marble and massive domes. However, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This romanesque round church, with an subterranean crypt, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of this location stands one of the world's most breathtaking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of raw concrete and stunning coloured windows form a soaring, luminous space of welcome that challenges easy categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited location is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high overlooking Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral offers sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque old town all the way to the lake and the far-off Alpine peaks. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its impressive gothic architecture and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old building presents a diverse schedule of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a key venue in Switzerland's most lively cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling experience with the skill and devotion of its builders. In the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary imbued with hope and serenity during a time of war—an uplifting place to visit decades later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in the town of Rodez dominates the skyline for kilometres around. Set on a hill overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like Gothic marvel has weathered centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and towering pillars, centered around a colossal pipe organ. Its intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. The true gaze, however, is frequently drawn to the mesmerizing leer of the hundreds of writhing grotesques that appear to erupt from the outside stonework. They look less carved and more preserved in stone, like primeval protectors of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in Widford sits in a remote field, reachable solely by a uneven track. Parking on a nearby verge, you make their way to a building that looks more like a farm building from a far away. Its construction is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have revealed Roman floor mosaics and fragments of medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 1700s remain in situ. The resulting effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

The village, close to the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could encounter. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is rather plain—a feature possibly designed to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with luminous religious icons and biblical scenes. The effect is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, established in the 1100s, is architecturally quite ordinary. The church's true glory, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were designed by the celebrated artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's child. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he offered to create the other windows, a task completed in 1985. The windows showcase a dazzling range of blue hues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a serene setting is a blissful experience. Admission to this unique treasure is free.